Edited By: Pragati Bhandari
Significance of Mahashivratri Mahashivratri, which translates to "The Great Night of Shiva," is observed to honor Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. It is believed to be the night when Lord Shiva performed the cosmic dance known as Tandava.
Celebrated in the Dark Half of the Month Mahashivratri is celebrated on the 14th night of the dark fortnight in the Hindu month of Phalguna or Maagha. This usually falls in February or March according to the Gregorian calendar. The dark half of the month symbolizes the overcoming of ignorance and the arrival of light.
Fasting and Night Vigil (Jagran) Devotees observe a fast on Mahashivratri, abstaining from food and consuming only fruits, milk, and specific foods considered sacred to Lord Shiva. Many people also engage in night-long vigils, chanting prayers, singing hymns, and performing various rituals in temples.
Offering Bilva Leaves and Milk Devotees offer Bilva leaves (Aegle marmelos) to Lord Shiva, as they are considered sacred and symbolize the three eyes of Shiva. Pouring milk over the Shiva Lingam (an abstract representation of Lord Shiva) is also a common practice, representing purification and the offering of the essence of life.
Legends and Stories There are various legends associated with Mahashivratri. One popular legend is the marriage of Lord Shiva to Goddess Parvati on this auspicious day. Another legend is the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), during which a pot of poison emerged. Lord Shiva drank this poison to save the world, and his throat turned blue, giving him the name Neelakantha (the one with a blue throat).
Diverse Celebrations Across India Mahashivratri is celebrated with diverse customs and traditions across India. In states like Gujarat, devotees participate in the traditional dance of Garba during the festival. In the Himalayan regions, it holds special significance, and people undertake pilgrimages to sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva.